The landowners and officials are depicted satirically with a pronounced critical orientation, the main social types are shown. Typicality of characters and circumstances.The work is written about the modern writer of the time - the turn of the 20-30s of the XIX century - then serfdom was experiencing a serious crisis. Dead Souls reflected the basic principles of realism: Here a feature of Gogol's realism is revealed: the ability to expose and show in close-up all the flaws of human nature, which are not always evident. He himself speaks about this on the pages of the poem in a lyrical digression about two types of writers (Chapter VII). "Dead Souls" - a work In this, Gogol is the successor of Pushkin's prose. The writer himself said: “My creation is huge and great, and its end will not be soon.” Indeed, "Dead Souls" is an outstanding phenomenon in the history of Russian and world satire. In "Dead Souls" Gogol addresses the main theme of his work: the ruling classes of Russian society. The work was conceived by the author during his work on The Inspector General. In May 1842, the first volume of Gogol's "Dead Souls" was published.
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